Spain, located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, is a country rich in history, culture, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 47 million people, Spain is known for its vibrant cities, picturesque countryside, and beautiful coastlines. The capital, Madrid, is a cultural hub with world-renowned museums, lively nightlife, and historic architecture, including the Royal Palace. Barcelona, another major city, is famous for its unique architecture, particularly the works of Antoni Gaudí, such as the Sagrada Família and Park Güell.