Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, situated on the eastern coast of the country. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and dynamic economic activities, Chennai stands as a major cultural, economic, and educational hub in South India. The city boasts a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern development, with historical landmarks like the Kapaleeshwarar Temple and Fort St. George coexisting with contemporary structures and technology parks.